"Block Rotations and Earthquake Hazards in the Pacific Northwest", 2006-06-06, Wells

The pre-lecture dinner (5:30 pm in the Mitchell Bldg, 1st floor) requires reservation no later than 06/02/06, and is $30 regular, $5 for students; however no-shows owe full price.

Abstract

In 1957 Allan Cox reported in _Nature_ that the paleomagnetic pole for the

Eocene Siletz River Volcanics (SRV) of the Oregon Coast Range lay far to

the east of the geocentric axial dipole, an oddity that defied adequate

explanation for nearly two decades. Subsequent studies have shown that the

Oregon Coast Range (OCR) has rotated clockwise more than 70 degrees since

50 Ma, and that rotation decreases northward into Canada, southward into

California, and eastward into the backarc. The rotations are thought to be

driven by Basin and Range extension and dextral shear between N. America

(NA) and northward-moving oceanic plates to the west. The block rotations

are related to patterns of seismicity and volcanism in Cascadia, and GPS

data from McCaffrey and others indicates rotations are still occurring. We

have created independent block models that honor the paleomagnetic and GPS

data, and they are very similar. We can combine the paleomagnetic,

geologic, and GPS data into a single model of plate-like blocks bounded by

elastic fault zones The rotation pole for the OCR lies nearby in

northeastern Oregon. Calculated forearc velocities are consistent with the

rate and direction of extension in the Basin and Range province, the change

from extension in the southern Cascade arc to compression in the northern

arc, and the northward shortening and crustal seismicity in western

Washington as it is compressed against the Canadian Coast Mountains

buttress. The rate of shortening across western Washington and the Puget

Lowland is 4.4 +/- 0.3 mm/yr, sufficient to drive the Seattle fault and

many other recently discovered active faults in the Lowland.

About the Speaker

http://www.diggles.com/pgs/2006/060317-5104_Ray.jpg

Ray's specialties include geologic mapping, Pacific Northwest geology and

tectonics, geology of the Cascadia forearc, crustal deformation and

neotectonics of convergent margins, structure of subduction zones,

paleomagnetism . Ray's current work includes

* Geologic mapping of Urban Corridor fault zones (Gales Creek fault zone,

NW Oregon; Seattle fault, Puget Sound Washington (with Rick Blakely, Alan

Nelson, Sam Johnson, Tom Brocher, Brian Sherrod, Derek Booth, Kathy Troost,

and others).

* Geologic mapping of the Columbia River Basalt aquifer, NW Oregon, using

aeromagnetic and paleomagnetic methods, geochemistry and classical field

work (with Rick Blakely, Jon Hagstrum, Marv Beeson, Terrry Tolan, and Al

Niem).

* Modeling of plate motions along the Cascadia convergent margin,

comparison to GPS results, and assessment of strain partitioning in the

forearc (with Bob Simpson, Rick Blakely, Craig Weaver).

* Study of slip during great subduction earthquakes, its relation to

margin structure, and implications for the Cascadia subduction zone (with

Rick Blakely, and Yuichi Sugiyama, Geological Survey of Japan).

* Pacific Northwest Project management

* President of the Peninsula Geological Society

 
Date and Time:
 Tuesday, June 6, 2006.  7:30 PM.
Approximate duration of 1.5 hour(s).
Location:
GeoCorner Room 320-105  [Map]
URL:
Audience:
General Public
Category:
Meetings
Sponsor:
Peninsula Geological Society
Contact:
(650) 736-2215
cgm@pangea.stanford.edu
Admission:
The lecture is free.
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Last Modified:
May 30, 2006